Confucianism. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Self-concept tends to be more malleable when people are younger and still going through the process of self-discovery and identity formation. Culture and the Self: A New Global Perspective How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. Religious views on the self vary widely. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. ⢠Western perspective does not discount the role of environment and society in the formation of the self but the focus is always looking toward the self. Confucianism ⢠Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar Kâung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. Since the human self is by many understood to be more than flesh and electrical impulses, perhaps the diversity of such conceptions also points less to ignorance than to the complexity of the human being. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The objective view of what things realistically are right now. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. Collectivism â individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. As you can see, a person's self-concept is made up of many aspects of themselves, and different people can have very different self-concepts. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. Reductionism, while useful in certain applications, is not helpful in understanding the person. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. ... Tricycle is exploring how perspectives drawn from critical theory about the nature of religion, culture, science, and secularism can shed light on unexamined assumptions shaping the transmission of Buddhism to modernity. Scientifically, however, this important aspect of our Self seems to have lost somewhere between the Eastern detachment and Western narcissism, so much so that sufficient theoretical development on this issue is lacking. understanding the self Through analyzing the literature of the Vedas and the Upanishads of the East, and Mesopotamian, Semitic, and Christian ⦠Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Richard C. Page. Eastern Thoughts. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. Furthermore, Western Ethics places more emphasis on law and justice, whereas Eastern Ethics states that one must do what is right and expected and the universe will take care of the rest. Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. Some core concepts in the study of self Self â Concept ⢠A personâs awareness (& potentially definition) of oneâs self, including physical and psychological characteristics and skills. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. HE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADER BEHAVIOR THAT AFFECTS EMPLOYEE.docx, Harvard University ⢠PHIOSOPHY literature, C.-G.-Jung-Collected-Works-Volume-9ii_-AION_-Researches-into-the-Phenomenology-of-the-Self.pdf, Harvard University ⢠PHIOSOPHY LITERATURE, Copyright © 2020. - acknowledged Socrates on the value of teaching morality virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is virtue "Only the examined life is worth living" - credits Plato for the formation of values and habits necessary for social leadership - acknowledged Aristotle for the emphasis on Moreover, individualist cultures place a premium on individual effort. In the west, things are very important. Religious views on the self vary widely. For exaxmple i have learnt that Research has shown that. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. Individualists, describe themselves as having stable personality traits that characterize their. Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts 2. ⢠Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia ⢠Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how, The present chapter aims to discuss the self and the different life experiences of, the individuals as they are being influenced by their culture. This would mean that they believe that they are independent, from others and therefore can think, decide and exist on their own. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? Views. Doctoral student in the ⦠The Physical Self is the concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined. The West has been perceived as the, more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. As mentioned earlier, our self-concepts are not always perfectly aligned with reality. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. A discussion on how the self is socially constructed helps further, enrich the understanding of the self and how it is shaped by social expectations, roles, and norms. To communicate effectively with consumers and other care providers, today’s care providers must understand and appreciate the varied beliefs and As it is. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy … Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Although the thesis that the self is the crucial concept of Western civilisation is clearly presented in Steinvorth's study, it is much more than a comprehensive analysis of the self and its conceptual efficacy in history. The western way is to have everything now, instant gratification. The chapter will first examine the self and how it differ as it is conceptualized in the, West and East, then a discussion on how the self is manifested in individualist and, collectivist cultures. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part ⦠The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Letâs have a clear view on the difference between east and west in terms of culture⦠Eastern Culture. 04 The Self, Society, and Culture Objectives At the end of the lesson, the student will See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Individualism â favours the individual as an independent entity and encourages self-promotion and self-worth. This variety explains the title - Perspectives on the Self. Good news or bad news, as long as there is news. Middle Eastern is hundreds of years ago of Western life style, Eastern Asia is tens of years ago of western life style. Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Clearly, human beings cannot be reduced to parts but must be understood within the context of the whole. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. EASTERN INFLUENCES: CONFUCIANISM, TAOISM, BUDDHISM, AND HINDUISM. Have you ever wondered about the differences between Eastern and Western philosophies? Eastern way is by observing objective reality of what things are without exaggeration brings things into the perfect state of balance because balance is objective realty. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. A compilation of readings and activities, In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various, behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been, conducted to this effect. Terms. These are individualist and, Individuals who subscribe to individualistic values see themselves as separate, entities from others. What are the differences b⦠Self-concept clarity, the extent to which individuals have self-concepts that are clearly defined and stable over time, can also help people to respond more positively to challenging situations. uniqueness. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). But caution please, folks. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other. As people age, self-perceptions become much more detailed and organized as people form a better idea of who they are and what is important to them. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by
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